Higman Essay - 1380 Words

When slavery was abolished in Britain in 1808, the Atlantic slave trade had been going on for centuries. The abolition movement comes from a history that stems deep. In order to fully understand the movement, one must educate themselves on various aspects such as, how it all began and the leading campaigners against the slave trade. With such knowledge, one may be able to piece together the many reasons why the abolishment of the slave trade took two decades to cease in Great Britain. Despite the many people who did not protest the cruel treatment towards the enslaved, some British citizens felt that the slave trade was wicked and unjust. By deliberately using free citizens and forcing them to work against their will, the Atlantic slave†¦show more content†¦From 1770 the slave trade and slavery was in for the unexpected due to the fact that the slave trade died slowly and miserably in Great Britain. During this transition, â€Å"the sugar revolution brought with it a seri es of interrelated transformations that had fundamental implications for all aspects of the economy.† Although the British colony took the lead to abolish the Atlantic slave trade, the need to see an economic rise amongst various colonies led people to oppose the slave trade. These same people argued that the Atlantic slave trade would imply that slave owners would have to change working conditions and come to terms with the fact that, the population did not need to depend on the slave trade for replenishment of a naturally producing population. Professor Kenneth Morgan expresses the same idea. However, he does make a point when he states, â€Å"Black slavery flourished because it was difficult to employ white workers in semi-tropical, agricultural labour. And slave trade appeared to be so much a part of the peopling and maritime of the British Empire.† The slave trade in the Britain colony was considered necessary because it meant being able to maintain sugar plant ains in the Caribbean. In the British colony, certain groups existed around this era, one of which strongly practiced Christianity and were against theShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Gas Mixture Of Hydrogen And Carbon Monoxide1323 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween gasification and combustion. When a feed gasfire, the oxygen or air is injected in small amount allowing part of the feed to burn completely which supply the required heat and pressure, then, the heat will break down the feed into synthesis gas (Higman Burgt, 2003). This process consists of six main reactions: Table 1: Gasification main reactions Reaction Process Chemical Formula Change in Enthalpy Gasification with Oxygen C +  ½ O2 → CO –3,922 Btu/lb C Combustion with Oxygen C + O2 → CO2 –14Read MoreMining and The Environment Essay examples1311 Words   |  6 Pagesthe oxidation of iron sulfide. The oxidation occurs when iron sulfide is exposed to the air or to dissolved oxygen in the water, which causes the iron to rust and the sulfur reacts with the water to forum sulfuric acid (Coil, D., McKittrick, E., and Higman, B., 2010). Figure 2 illustrates the sulfuric acid that is formed. Acid mine drainage is most common with hardrock mines where metal ore is bound together with sulfur. The increased acidity created from acid mine drainage has a series of negativeRead MoreBook Report: Capitalism Slavery, Eric Williams1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdispelling many incorrect misconceptions. British writers had dominated the history of the Caribbean at a scholarly level since the time of Columbus. Higman, writes that, representations of the past were the work of oral historians or of an elite possessed of the resources needed to publish written accounts.8 Most importantly Higman states, whereas the oral historians were rooted in their region, the writers and publishers of printed accounts were very often physically located in, and ideologicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of European Colonization2048 Words   |  9 PagesEuropean empires, but also resulted in many atrocities being committed. The capturing, shipping, ownership, and the treatment of slaves was a direct result of the cultivation of sugar. Evidence of this treatment is presented in the writings of B.W Higman, Pedro Miguel and Marcus Rediker. In my opinion just these writings leave no doubt that the European colonization of the Caribbean deserves little to no admiration. In fact, any accomplishments by the Euro peans should scrutinized. If history wasRead MoreThe Discovery And Conquest Of Latin America And The Caribbean Islands1235 Words   |  5 Pagesconquest of the Americas was the appearance of old world diseases in the new world. In his text First encounters Higman agrees, â€Å"People of the Caribbean suffered heavily when first exposed to diseases endemic in Europe and Africa but unknown in the Americas. The most deadly was smallpox, but influenza, measles, malaria, yellow fever, typhus, and the bubonic plague also took a heavy toll.† (Higman, 76).Diseases brought by Europeans to the Americas could be categorized as the leading cause of an eighty percentRead MoreCapitalism And Slavery By Eric Eustace Williams Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant in dispelling many incorrect misconceptions. British writers had dominated the history of the Caribbean at a scholarly level since the time of Columbus. Higman, writes that, representations of the past were the work of oral historians or of an elite possessed of the resources needed to publish written accounts.8 Most importantly Higman states, whereas the oral historians were rooted in their region, the writers and publishers of printed accounts were very often physically located in, and ideologicallyRead MoreThe Early Modern Atlantic Economy Edited by J. McCusker and K. Morgan1368 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of a sugar revolution is one that states there was a drastic change from the cultivation of tobacco to the cultivating of sugar cane, changing the country`s economy, politics and social structure within a short period of time. According to B.W. Higman there are certain factors that can prove the existence of a sugar revolution, these are; the quick change from diversified agriculture to sugar monoculture, production on small farms to large farms, free to enslave labour, from a dominantly whiteRead MoreEssay The Mark of Agriculture in Neolithic Revolution1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrevolutions, which is marked by the advent of agriculture, may in fact be the pivotal point of the human health decline. Before agriculture, human populations relied heavily on the foods that they found, scavenged or hunted in their area of occupation. (Higman 2011) This form of subsistence generally led to a nutritionally balanced diet. Their diets did, on occasion, become lacking of certain nutrients because some food sources are only available seasonally. (Duncan and Scott 2004, Ingold 2002, Jochim 2012)Read MoreThe role of enslaved women on the British West Indian Sugar Plantation2223 Words   |  9 Pagesconsisted of coloured and locally born (Creole) enslaved women in the British sugar plantation society. These women considered working in the Great House1 as a luxury and there not make a mistake or they were usually punished by working the fields. Barry Higman rightfully stated the slave status: Historically, the low status attributed to time the â€Å"house-servant† was said to rank high in the social scale, with a relative advantage in material terms throughout the period of slavery and down to about 1850†¦Read MoreMunicipal Solid Waste ( Msw )1380 Words   |  6 Pagesplant. Gasification is a complex process that involves physical and chemical interaction that occur at a temperature between 8000C and 12000C depending on the waste characteristics (ash softening and melting temperature) and the reactor type used ( Higman and Van der Burgt, 2003; Arena and Mastellone, 2009; Arena 2012). Gasification process types are classified based on the gasification agent used (Bridgewater, 2003 and Arena 2012), which are: †¢ Air-blown gasifier : This uses air for its partial oxidation

Essay From Railroads to Microsoft Monopolies in America

By definition a Monopoly is exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices (Monopoly 2012). Individuals are often time fearful of a company or industry becoming a monopoly because it would control too much of a market share, and do whatever wants; this includes raising prices, to using excess capital to branch into even more areas (Rise of monopolies 1996). The market structure of a monopoly is characterized by; a single seller; a unique product; and impossible entry into the market (Tucker 2011). A monopoly can be a difficult thing to accomplish being that a single seller faces an entire industry demand curve due to the fact it makes up the industry as a†¦show more content†¦By combining these already large companies, the railroad created a new power as they gained control of many aspects of the new economy, this allowed them the ability to weed out completion, lower labor prices and raw materi als prices, charge higher prices for customers and get special treatment from National and State government (Rise of monopolies 1996). All in all, the Railroad Industry had become a huge monopoly, not with just one product or service but with multiple industries. The Railroad had all the power, controlling all the prices, and since the new residents of the west could not survive without the use of the railroad, they were forced to pay the price the railroad companies set (Rise of monopolies 1996). The government became worried about the overwhelming power of the railroads and took action in the case of Munn v. Illinois (Rise of monopolies 1996). The Supreme Court established the government’s right to regulate businesses in order to protect public interest (Rise of monopolies 1996). Although these new laws did little to keep the railroad monopoly at bay, it did help to later produce new agencies that would and bring realization of the hazardous effects of monopolies and the havoc the bring (Rise of monopolies 1996). In more recent years, the Microsoft Corporation has repeatedly been accused of having a monopoly on the software market (Rise of monopolies 1996). MicrosoftShow MoreRelatedThe Market Monopolies And Political Corruption That Existed During The Second Revolution1475 Words   |  6 PagesLast name 6 ABSTRACT This research paper highlights the market monopolies / political corruption that existed during the second revolution due to the establishment of the Rockefeller standard oil company in United States of America. John D Rockefeller establish the Rockefeller standard oil company in the 1870s and he was known for having politicians in his pockets; political kickbacks we re slowly but surely becoming more and more common in the fabric of this great nation. A kickback is essentiallyRead MoreThe First Era Of Industrialization1625 Words   |  7 Pageschanged the way America functions as a consumer society. The second period of industrialization altered how America functions as a capitalistic society. After the Civil War, the next era of industrialization began in America. Businesses expanded and flourished, defining this period as one of management and self-profit. Wealth-hungry robber barons dominated the market during this time with their ingenuitive business tactics and management orga nization. It is during this period in which America sees its firstRead MoreIndustrialization and the Rise of Big Business: Americas Transformation into an Economic Superpower2669 Words   |  11 PagesFrom the period of 1870 to 1900, the United States became one of the worlds strongest and growing industrial nations. An industrial revolution that had begun with the manufacture of cotton and woolen textiles had, by the beginning of the 20th, transformed the production of most everyday goods. Ranging from food, clothing, appliances, and automobiles, the enormous output of industrial production led to the rise of big business as it coordinated methods of distribution and sales to forge an infrastructureRead More Railroad Development in America Essay2385 Words   |  10 Pages Railroads have been around for almost two hundred years. Between 1820 and 1850 the first railroads began to appear and the need for the further development became apparent. America had just gone through an era of canal making; and now with the canals not in total operation, railroads began to thrive and take jobs that would once have gone to the canals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  However, it was not easy for the railroad industry to promote their innovative new mode of transportation. With vision and ingenuityRead MoreWho Were the Robber Barons? what was their impact on the economy today? who are some modern robber barons? What is a robber baron who are the three robber barons listed?2886 Words   |  12 Pagespowerful U.S. capitalist or industrialist of the late 19th century considered to have become wealthy by exploiting natural resources, corrupting legislators, or other unethical means. In other words, a real life depiction of Mr. Pennybags from the popular Monopoly game. Robber barons were not only ruthless industrialists, but were also iconic to the time and very popular. Rockefeller Square, Carnegie Hall, and J.P. Morgan bank are just a few of the marks left on society today by these capitalist titansRead MoreMicroeconomics: Supply and Demand and Price5551 Words   |  23 Pages300M-AND-BUST cycles in the 5 decades since the nation achieved independence from the United States in 1946. During the 1950’s, during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, the nation experienced economic problems and social unrest; especially from the 1970’s during the dry season in the Philippines, they burn off the grass and fields. Roads are an insult with usually open sewers on the side and with only one decent highway from south to north. Lastly, the garbage disposal is only partly effective. 2Read MoreIndia, India And The World2120 Words   |  9 Pagesin a burden for development. This resulted from the Indian government practicing socialism creating a dis-functioning legal and regulatory framework, which over worked the government system and slowed the economic process down. Even though India rebuilt their nation using socialist policies after the British colonial rule, India is suffering from practicing socialism in the modern world compared to the economic success of the United States of America from practicing liberal economic policies and IndiaRead MoreFinal Project on Mnc8557 Words   |  35 PagesGlobilazation: 22 Merits to Host Country 23 demerits 23 General Demerits 23 Globalization: 23 Influence On Environment: 24 Problems To Residential Areas: 24 Difficulty In Controlling Pollution: 24 2. Demerits to the Host Country 25 Criticism from the Home Country 25 Build a Plant in Home Country: 25 Elimination of Jobs for Workers: 25 Taxation: 25 Response to these Criticism 25 Income: 26 Creation of new Jobs: 26 Taxation: 26 Multinational marketing 27 Definition: 27 Marketing ResearchRead MoreTest Bank For Ethics For The Information Age 5th Edition Mike Quinn4321 Words   |  18 Pagescomputations. c) performed calculations faster than they could be done manually. d) performed calculations more reliably than they could be done manually. e) All of the above. 6. Which of the following phrases does not describe the Gilded Age in America? a) rapid industrialization b) economic expansion c) widespread electrification d) concentration of corporate power e) corporate mergers 7. Which of the following was not a result of the adoption of mechanical calculators? a) Less demand for â€Å"superstars†Read More The History of the Cold War Essay4156 Words   |  17 PagesStates and its allies and the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics and its allies. The Soviet Union and its allies were refereed to as the Eastern Bloc and the United States and its allies were referred to as the Western Bloc. The Cold War period lasted from the mid-1940’s until the late 1980’s. During this period international politics were shaped by this intense rivalry between this two great blocs of power and the political ideologies they represented. The United States and its allies represented democracy

Drug Abuse in Adolescents Free Essays

Adolescence is a critical stage of change and confusion, full of promises and challenges for youngsters and parents alike. They undergo significant changes in biology, cognitive capacity and self-image. When they exhibit complex problems such as abuse of alcohol and other drug substance, delinquent behavior, serious depression or symptoms of psychosis would definitely need family support and guidance more than ever (Snyder, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse in Adolescents or any similar topic only for you Order Now The causes of drug abuse and addiction were sought in qualities of the individual and historically have included such things as moral failure, psychological distress, and genetic disposition. Methamphetamine, for example, can cause psychotic delusions including homicidal or suicidal thoughts. Long-term use of the drug can lead to brain damage, similar with Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, or epilepsy. Cocaine, on the other hand, could cause complications to heart, lungs, gastrointestinal and nervous system. This would further lead to delinquent behaviors, school dropouts and engagement to premarital sex that would affect not just the teen him/herself but his family, friends and the society as well. Excessive family conflicts, marital discord, verbal, physical and sexual abuse, early insecure attachment, poor parent/child relationships, lack of parental bonding, poor family management, lack of parenting skills and dysfunctional care giving put stress on teens which makes them vulnerable that could lead to drug abuse. The media, internets, peer pressure are also significant factors that could influence teens getting involve in drug abuse (Ashery, et al, 2000). Family-Centered treatment is offered in many outpatient settings in drug abuse treatment fields. These include public-private partnership with private programs delivering services under grants or contracts with Federal, State, or local governments. In these outpatient settings, families are often included in educational programs and individual and multifamily group therapy. In inpatient settings, adolescents have historically been isolated from their families, often only being allowed to see them during brief visiting hours. Once the adolescent is admitted to an inpatient facility, the family is involved in many treatment activities such as educational presentation and individual and multifamily group therapy. Other settings are day treatment or partial hospitalization programs and variety of community-based self-help groups that target the families of troubled adolescents (Snyder, 1998). Drug abuse of adolescents can be prevented through strong economic base, achievement orientation, role adoptability, spirituality, extended family bonds, racial pride, respect and love, resourcefulness, community involvement and family unity (Ashery, et al, 2000). Reference: Rebecca S. Ashery, Elizabeth B. Robertson, Karol L. Kumpfer (2000). Drug Abuse Prevention Through Interventions. DIANE Publishing Snyder, Wendy (1998). Empowering Families, Helping Adolescents: Family-Centered Treatment of Adolescents with Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Problems   DIANE Publishing How to cite Drug Abuse in Adolescents, Papers

Information Security Governance Framework-Samples- for Students

Questions: 1.Does your host company have in place a formal IT Governance framework? 2.Describe a situation in your Internship, or previous work, where you have taken account of an Australian Standard in fulfilling your ICT task, and why. 3.Describe a situation in your Internship, or previous work, where you have taken account of Compliance legislation in fulfilling your ICT task, and why. Answers: 1.The host company has a comprehensive IT Governance framework that outlines the organizational structure and roles of stakeholders. The framework defines how the decision-making process is executed and provide information on governing companys visions as well as aligning organizational operations. The framework identifies managers, organizational board, and customers as the key stakeholders in the firm. The role of each stakeholder in the company is determined in the framework. Managers are held accountable for the IT strategy and resources used in the company. The organizational board is given the responsibility of collaborating within the framework to guide company operations in consultation with the managers (Veiga, 2007). Customers are considered to have a critical role in the governance process as they are concerned with the state of IT services offered. Besides defining the roles of stakeholders, the framework outlines how the stakeholders are represented in formal governance. Each stakeholder is represented in the governance process to enable the company to effectively dictate how the services should be delivered. The framework provides a guideline for the decision making process. It reflects the changes in roles brought by strategies adopted to improve business leadership. An integral component of the framework is a definition of decision rights and the process through which decisions are made (De Vries, 2010). It shows the roles and relationships of various groups within the organization in relation to the governing process. The framework provides information on planning company vision and governing business operations. It also defines the stakeholders involved in aligning technology operations across the company. 2.As an intern in a networking company, I have to conduct myself in a manner that aligns with AS8015. AS8015 is an Australian standard developed for governance of information and communication technology (Juiz, 2015). This standard provides a model which is used to establish responsibilities for ICT, planning ICT, and ensuring ICT infrastructure performs as expected, respects human factors and conforms to the rules established. During the internship, I may perform various ICT tasks allocated by the company management. For example, I may be given the task of maintaining a customers network. This is an ICT task that is governed by the AS8015 standard which governs ICT in the corporate sector. When executing such task, I have to adhere to the standard by ensuring that I observe all formal rules established by the company as well as focus on respecting human factors involved in the situation. When performing various ICT tasks within the company, I have to consider the AS8015 standard. The standard applies to all organizational tasks that involve the use of ICT (Feltus, 2012). As an intern, I will perform a range of ICT tasks which are under the scope of this standard. This implies that I have to adhere to the guidelines provided by the standard. When providing networking services to the companys clients, I have to focus on follow the ICT responsibilities given and utilize the ICT systems in place in an appropriate manner. Also, I have to follow the rules established in the company such as the acceptable use of IT assets. 3.As an intern in an ICT company, I may be involved in a range of tasks which involve handling sensitive and confidential data. The company requires the data to be safeguarded from unauthorized disclosure to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the data. Some confidential data that may be handled during the internship include customer profiles, companys financial data, business operations data, employee information, etc. This type of data is sensitive and should be protected to ensure the confidentiality of the company, its employees, and clients is maintained (Li, 2010). When handling confidential data, Im not only required to consider company rules but also Australias privacy legislation. The government has implemented a privacy act which gives firms the responsibility of protecting personal information they hold (Solove, 2008). Penalties are given to any organization that violates the Act. The Act applies to businesses operating in the private sector regardless of their size or revenue turnover. Thus, when working with confidential data, I have to consider the Privacy Act which outlines the precautions that a company should take to secure data and the legal ramifications of violating the privacy principles established. The Privacy Act has led to development of privacy principles which an integral component of data privacy framework. These principles set standards that have to be used when handling or accessing confidential information such as clients information (Svantesson, 2010). When working with such data, I have to consider these legally binding principles. Adherence to the Privacy Act is required when collecting, accessing, or handling personal information in the workplace. References De Vries, J.P., 2010. The resilience principles: A framework for new ICT governance. Feltus, C., 2012. Introducing ISO/IEC 38500: Corporate Governance in ICT.ITSMF Jaarcongres 2008, pp.27-28. Juiz, C. and Toomey, M., 2015. To govern IT, or not to govern IT?.Communications of the ACM,58(2), pp.58-64. Li, M., Lou, W. and Ren, K., 2010. Data security and privacy in wireless body area networks.IEEE Wireless communications,17(1). Solove, D.J., 2008. Understanding privacy. Svantesson, D. and Clarke, R., 2010. Privacy and consumer risks in cloud computing.Computer law security review,26(4), pp.391-397. Veiga, A.D. and Eloff, J.H., 2007. An information security governance framework.Information Systems Management,24(4), pp.361-372.